Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimifuka yishuri kubanyeshuri bo mumashuri abanza nayisumbuye, nkimifuka ibiri yigitugu, ibishushanyo, imifuka yishuri nibindi. Nubwo imifuka yishuri ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wigitugu cyabana, amashuri amwe abuza abana gukoresha imifuka yishuri kubwimpamvu z'umutekano. Kugeza ubu, ibyo twita umufuka wabanyeshuri mubisanzwe bivuga uburyo bwumufuka wigitugu. Ariko niba abana bashobora gutwara imifuka yishuri neza no kurinda ibitugu n'amagufwa nikintu abantu benshi bazirengagiza. Reka rero tujye muburyo burambuye inzira nziza kubana gutwara ibikapu, birumvikana ko bifite akamaro kanini kubantu bakuru.
Mubisanzwe, tubona abana bitwaje ibikapu murubu buryo, kandi igihe kirenze, twibeshya kubusa. Ariko ubu ni inzira mbi cyane yo kuvuga.
Impamvu
1, ihame ryubukanishi.
Mbere ya byose, duhereye ku buryo bwa mehaniki, icyuma cyigitugu nicyo kintu cyiza cyingufu kumugongo, niyo mpamvu abana benshi bitwaje imifuka iremereye yishuri, umubiri uzunama imbere, kuko ibi bishobora kwimura uburemere kumaboko yigitugu hejuru. Nyamara, ingano yimifuka idafite ishingiro nuburyo budafite bwo gutwara, bizatuma ikigo cyinyuma cyikurura imbaraga zumubiri cyicyuho cyiyongera, bityo umubiri wose wikigo cyingufu za rukuruzi usubira inyuma, bikaviramo guhungabana kwimibiri yumubiri, bikunda gutera kugwa cyangwa kugongana .
2, igitugu cy'igitugu kirekuye.
Icya kabiri, igitugu cyigitugu cyigikapu kirekuye, gitera igikapu kumanuka hepfo muri rusange, kandi igice cyuburemere bwigikapu kigabanywa neza mugongo, kandi icy'ingenzi, imbaraga ziva inyuma zerekeza imbere. Kubera umwanya wumugongo hamwe nicyerekezo cyacyo cyunamye, tuzi ko gukanda uruti rwumugongo inyuma no imbere birashoboka cyane ko bitera igikomere.
3, imishumi ibiri yigitugu ntabwo ifite uburebure bumwe.
Icya gatatu, kubera ko igitugu cyigitugu cyigikapu kirekuye, abana ntibita cyane kuburebure nuburebure bwimigozi yombi yigitugu, kandi uburebure nuburebure bwimigozi yigitugu biroroshye gutera ingeso yumwana yo gutembera ibitugu. Igihe kirenze, ingaruka kumubiri wabana ntizisubirwaho.
Kurwanya
1, hitamo igikapu gikwiye.
Umufuka wigitugu (cyane cyane kubanyeshuri biga mumashuri abanza) wabanyeshuri bo mumashuri abanza nayisumbuye bagomba guhitamo uko bishoboka. Ingano ikwiye isobanura ko hepfo yumufuka utari munsi yikibuno cyumwana, gishobora kwirinda byimazeyo imbaraga zumukondo. Ababyeyi bazavuga ko abana bafite umukoro mwinshi, bityo bakeneye ibikapu byinshi. Ni muri urwo rwego, turasaba ko abana bagomba kwigishwa kugira akamenyero keza kakazi, imifuka yishuri irashobora kuzuzwa gusa nibitabo bikenewe kandi bihagije, ibikoresho byo mu biro bike, ntukemere ko abana bafata igikapu nkinama y'abaminisitiri, byose bishyirwa.
2, hari ibikoresho byorohereza igitutu kumugozi wigitugu.
Guhitamo imishumi yigitugu hamwe na decompression cushioning imikorere yumufuka, umusego wa decompression wakozwe mubikoresho byoroshye, kuburyo ushobora guhindurwa gato ibitugu bitugu ntabwo birebire. Kugeza ubu, ku isoko hari ubwoko bubiri gusa bwibikoresho byo kwisiga ku isoko, kimwe ni sponge, ariko ubunini bwa sponge bukoreshwa nibirango bitandukanye buratandukanye; ikindi ni ipamba yo kwibuka, ibikoresho bimwe nubusego bwo kwibuka. Ukurikije ibizamini bijyanye, ingaruka za decompression yibikoresho byombi mubisanzwe ni 5% ~ 15% kubera ubunini bwibintu bitandukanye.
3, komeza umugozi wigitugu hanyuma ugerageze kuzamuka.
Iyo umwana yitwaje igikapu, agomba kwizirika ku rutugu kandi akagerageza uko ashoboye kugira ngo igikapu cyegere umubiri w’umwana, aho kumukubita umugongo. Irasa neza, ariko ibyangiritse nibyo byinshi. Turashobora kubona mubikapu byabasirikare ko inzira yo gukubita abasirikari ikwiye kwiga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2023
